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FILM
LEXICON

8,600+ TERMS
9 LANGUAGES · 5 PERSPECTIVES
“The language of light,
lens and motion.”
FEATURED TERMS FULL LEXICON
— THE IDEA

The Lexicon of Film Language gathers the vocabulary behind the image — from camera and light to lens and grip. Over 8,600 entries, in nine languages, explained from five perspectives. Here is a small selection.

The full lexicon lives on FilmFarm — searchable, cross-linked, always growing.

01

A SELECTION

FROM 8,600+ ENTRIES · CAMERA · LIGHT · LENS · GRIP
Anamorphic
CAMERA
Anamorphic

Lens system that compresses a wide image onto a standard sensor, then decompresses during projection—known for its characteristic look.

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Shallow Focus
CAMERA
Shallow Focus

Achieved with a wide-open aperture, keeping only a narrow plane in focus while the background falls off, separating subject from environment.

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Steadicam
CAMERA
Steadicam

Mechanical stabilization system enabling fluid camera movement without rails or dolly—the operator wears the camera on the body.

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Dutch Angle / Canted Angle / Dutch Tilt
CAMERA
Dutch Angle / Canted Angle / Dutch Tilt

A camera angle where the horizon line is tilted to one side, creating a sense of unease, instability, or disorientation through composition rather than movement.

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Silhouette
LIGHT
Silhouette

A lighting situation where the subject stands in front of a bright light source and appears only as a dark shape.

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Soft Light
LIGHT
Soft Light

Diffuse light with soft shadow edges and even illumination, produced by large light sources or diffusion materials.

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— THE FULL LEXICON

8,600+ terms.
Nine languages. One reference.

This is only a taste. The complete Lexicon of Film Language — searchable, with examples and expert perspectives — lives on FilmFarm.