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FILM
LEXICON

8,600+ TERMS
9 LANGUAGES · 5 PERSPECTIVES
“The language of light,
lens and motion.”
FEATURED TERMS FULL LEXICON
— THE IDEA

The Lexicon of Film Language gathers the vocabulary behind the image — from camera and light to lens and grip. Over 8,600 entries, in nine languages, explained from five perspectives. Here is a small selection.

The full lexicon lives on FilmFarm — searchable, cross-linked, always growing.

01

A SELECTION

FROM 8,600+ ENTRIES · CAMERA · LIGHT · LENS · GRIP
Shallow Focus
CAMERA
Shallow Focus

Achieved with a wide-open aperture, keeping only a narrow plane in focus while the background falls off, separating subject from environment.

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Dutch Angle / Canted Angle / Dutch Tilt
CAMERA
Dutch Angle / Canted Angle / Dutch Tilt

A camera angle where the horizon line is tilted to one side, creating a sense of unease, instability, or disorientation through composition rather than movement.

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Whip Pan / Flash Pan
CAMERA
Whip Pan / Flash Pan

A rapid panning movement where the camera swings quickly from one subject or position to another, creating motion blur that serves as a visual transition or energetic punctuation.

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Diffusion
LIGHT
Diffusion

Diffusion is the process of scattering light to reduce harshness and create soft quality.

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Rack Focus / Pull Focus
CAMERA
Rack Focus / Pull Focus

A shift of the focus plane during a shot that redirects attention from one object to another.

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Tracking Shot
CAMERA
Tracking Shot

A lateral camera movement that travels alongside a subject or through a scene on rails or dolly, maintaining a consistent angle and distance to create spatial continuity and follow action.

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— THE FULL LEXICON

8,600+ terms.
Nine languages. One reference.

This is only a taste. The complete Lexicon of Film Language — searchable, with examples and expert perspectives — lives on FilmFarm.